Tip of the week
Often small tips can help increase the fluency of our written and spoken English. Every week this podcast will cover a small grammatical point.
This week comparatives
In English there are two ways of forming the comparative. You can either add “-er” to the end of an adjective, example “cheap” goes to “cheaper” – or you can put a “more” in front of it, example “expensive” goes to “more expensive.”
The general rule for when to use “–er” and when to use “more” is as follows:
Short words, that are usually one syllable take –er
Big - Bigger
Fat - Fatter
Two syllable words that end in –y often change to –ier
Funny - Funnier
Silly - Sillier
Happy - Happier
Pretty - Prettier
Exceptions. By now you are aware that there are always exceptions. Without exceptions life would be boring, so here they are:
Some two-syllable adjectives taker –er, especially:
Quiet - Quieter
Clever - Cleverer
Narrow - Narrower
Shallow - Shallower
Simple - Simpler
In the library it is quieter than at home.
The rule for more is as follows:
Longer words
More modern
More serious
More expensive
More comfortable
Adverbs that end in –ly take more
Slowly - More slowly
Friendly - More friendly
Serious - More seriously
Carefully - More carefully
Here are some irregular forms that are the most important comparatives
Good (remember – describes a noun!)
Good - Better
The garden looked good, but now it looks better
Bad - Worse
My headache was bad, but it’s gotten worse